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Argemone Mexicana     Bookmark and Share
 
 
   

Botanical Classification

 

Kingdom

Plantae

Division

Magnoliophyta

Class

Magnoliopsida

Order

Ranunculaceae

Family

papaveraceae

Genus

Argemone

Species

mexicana

   

Family

 


Botanical - Papaveraceae
Ayurvedic
ahifen kul

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Other Names


  • English : Mexican poppy, Yellow Mexican poppy, Prickly poppy
  • Hindi : Bhatbhamt, Pharamgi dhattura
  • Kannada : arasina, Ummatta, Datturigida
  • Malayalam : Ponnummattu, kantankattiri
  • Sanskrit : Svarnaksiri, Brahmadanti
  • Tamil : Kutiyotti, Ponnummattai
  • Telugu : Brahmadandicettu

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Habitat

 

Through out the hotter parts of India in area up to 1,500 m.

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Morphology

 

A strong, branched, prickly annual, 60-90 cm in height with yellow latex; leaves simple, sessile, spiny, semi-amplexicaul, sinuate-pinnatifid, variegated with white, spinous, veins white; flowers large, bright yellow, terminal on short leafy branches; fruits prickly capsules, oblong-ovoid, opening by 4-6 valves; seeds numerous.

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Chemical Constituents

 

It contains certain alkaloids like berberibe and protopine. Seeds contain about 22 to 36 % unstable oil.

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Pharmacology

 

It is used in kapha and pitta related disorders. It is widely used in skin related ailments. It is also used to apply on the string bites. It reduces pain when applied on the painful area. It is helpful in digestive tract disorders and also used in constipation, pain in abdomen and worm infestation. It counteracts the infections happening in the body. It is also used in problems like gonorrhea. It is helpful in fevers especially in malararial fever. It is also very effective in hemorrheoids.

According to ayurveda it contains

  • Gunna (properties) - laghu (light) and ruksh (dry) and tikshan (sharp)
  • Rasa (taste) – tickta (bitter) and katu (pungent)
  • Virya (potency) – ushan (hot)

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Toxicology

 

No toxic effect was seen on human body with aguruh consumption

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Plant part used

 

Whole plant

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Indication

 
  1. Skin related ailments
  2. Arthritis
  3. Constipation
  4. Indigestion
  5. Pain abdomen
  6. Worm infestation
  7. Infection in body
  8. Fever
  9. Inflammation

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Uses

 

The plant is bitter, acrid, cooling, vulnerary, diuretic, purgative, anti-inflammatory, expectorant, aphrodisiac, emetic, depurative, anodyne, anathematic, antipyretic, ophthalmic, stomachic and sedative. ' The roots are useful in guinea-worm infestation, skin diseases, leprosy, purities, menorrhagia, inflammations, all types of poisoning, constipation, flatulence, colic, malarial fever and vesicular calculus. The leaves are useful in cough, wounds, ulcers and skin diseases. The seeds are useful in vitiated conditions of kapha, cough, asthma, pertusis, skin diseases, leprosy, ulcers, wounds, odontalgia, dental caries, constipation, rheumatalgia, colic and flatulence. The latex is useful in dropsy, jaundice, skin diseases, leprosy, blisters, indolent ulcers, conjunctivitis, inflammations, burning sensation and malarial fever. The oil is useful in indolent ulcers, wounds, leprosy, skin diseases, constipation, flatulence, colic and rheumatalgia.

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