Ullambana

Ullambana is a popular Buddhist festival which is celebrated in many countries where Buddhism is practiced. China , Japan , India and Malaysia are those countries. It is believed that, on the occasion of Ullambana, “Gates of Hell” are opened and dead can meet their loved ones at the earth. On this day hungry ghosts and spirits of the dead are appeased by making offerings. It is believed that, they bring good fortune.

When is Ullambana celebrated?

It is celebrated on 15 th of the 7 th lunar month.

Origin of Ullambana:

Ullambana is based upon the mythological tale of ‘Mahamaudgalyayana saves his mother’ from the basic concept of Mahayana Buddhism. Sanskrit word, Ullambana means saving those who are hanging upside down. This festival is aimed at the notion that distressed souls in the hell should get salvation by praying.

According to the Buddhist mythology, Mahamaudgalyayana was a disciple of Buddha. Using his meditative skills and Way eye, he came to know about rebirth of his mother who was suffering from ailments, inability and starvation. He went to his mother and tried to soothe her hunger but before he could feed her, she turned into a fireball.

When Mahamaudgalyayana went to request Sakymuni to provide salvation for his mother, Sakymuni told spiritual powers of Ten Sangha is required for that.

He advised Mahamaudgalyayana to offer oil, incense, lamp, candles, beddings, beds and other things of need to ten monks of Order. Prayers offered by him along with monks would get salvation for his mother, other relatives and forefathers who were suffering.

Celebration of Ullabana:

 This legend is told from ages and this is the day of ancestors. It is celebrated by all Buddhist people all over the world. This is the time of charity and doing good deeds. Ceremonies of charity are hold for the salvation of their ancestors.

It is believed that on the first day of the festival “Gates of Hell” open and distressed souls are allowed to come to earth to meet their beloved ones.