Though breast feeding is a better option, most of the mothers go for bottle feedings after a certain period due to varied reasons. Before going for the bottle feeding, it is a must that all the mothers should know the basics of bottle feeding. The below are few of the bottle feeding basics that must be followed by the mothers.

How to choose a bottle?

It is preferable to go for standard bottles rather than the wide necked bottles as different shapes of teats can be used in case of the former. But wide necked bottles can be easily cleaned rather than the standard bottles. Even filling of the milk is easier in case of wide necked bottles. Mothers can prefer either of the bottles depending on their priorities. There are also special bottles available that can be sterilized directly in the microwave.

How to select the teats?

Teats should be selected depending on the child’s age. Teats vary depending on the flow speeds. Either latex or silicon teats can be chosen. Though latex teats are softer they do not last long. Where as, silicon teats last for a longer duration.

How to sterilize the bottles?

Sterilization is the most important step that has to be taken prior feeding. Bottles must be sterilized either with the help of cold water or steam.

How to bottle feed the baby?

The following steps must be taken while bottle feeding the baby.

• The temperature of the milk must be checked first.
• If the milk is warm enough then feed the baby by holding in the right position.
• Do not feed the baby excessively. Feed the baby at an interval of 2 to 3 hours.
• Do not store the left over milk. There is lot of scope for contamination in case of milk.
• Once the feeding is done pat the baby at the back.